Gentrification is when richer people move into cheaper neighborhoods. They fix up old buildings or build new ones and open fancy shops, coffee places, and art spaces. The area might look nicer, but prices go way up. People who've lived there a long time often can't pay the higher rent or taxes and have to move away.
Here's what gentrification does:
- Makes housing cost more: When new buildings and businesses show up, living costs shoot up fast.
- Brings different people: Newcomers usually have more money, which changes how the neighborhood feels.
- Changes the stores: Old local shops often shut down, replaced by expensive coffee spots, fancy stores, and restaurants.
- Affects city rules: City planning and building laws might help new development instead of keeping housing affordable.
While gentrification can bring good things like fixed-up streets, better parks, and less crime, it can also push out the families and small businesses that gave the neighborhood its special feel. In Boston, this is happening most in areas that were once kept poor on purpose through unfair housing rules.
Jamaica Plain
Twenty years ago, JP was known for its arts community and vibrant local markets. Today, median rent has climbed by over 120%, making it hard for artists and working families to stay.
South End
After the city tore down old buildings in the 1960s, the South End is now full of shiny apartment towers and fancy shops. People who work in stores and restaurants often can't afford to live near their jobs.
East Boston
Eastie was a place for immigrants seeking affordable homes and community. Now, waterfront condos and tech offices have pushed rents up as much as 90% since 2010.
Roxbury (Fort Hill)
Fort Hill was a stable, middle-class Black neighborhood for decades. In the last five years, rents have surged over 40%. More students and white families have moved in, and some long-time residents feel like they don't belong anymore.